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LatestTopDiscussions Trends in tabular foundation research Based on 151 papers from ICML workshop "Foundation Models for Structured Data" Jul 22 • Christoph Molnar 28 3 Time for a change After 4 years of writing, I'm exploring what's next for me in ML / data science / AI (or whatever you want to call it) Jul 16 • Christoph Molnar 32 8 TabFM minus the hype top performance on TabArena; large model; slow inference; non-commercial license Jul 7 • Christoph Molnar 34

June 2026

Which ML models produce the best quantile estimates? Results from ScoringBench Jun 30 • Christoph Molnar 14 2 When trees still beat tabular foundation models As you might have noticed, I’m rather optimistic about tabular foundation models. Jun 23 • Christoph Molnar 30 8 1 What is TabPFN's Thinking mode? When I read the TabPFN-3 Technical Report, the benchmark for “TabPFN-3-Thinking” stood out: it appeared at the top of the TabArena benchmark for large… Jun 16 • Christoph Molnar 16 1 2 How TabICL and TabPFN handle missing values You can give training or test data with missing values to the tabular foundation models TabPFN and TabICL, and the prediction will “just work”. Jun 9 • Christoph Molnar 23 1 3 TabPFN and TabICL are not everything An overview of other families for tabular foundation models Jun 2 • Christoph Molnar 22 2

May 2026

I’m writing a book on Tabular Foundation Models tl;dr: In-progress book here: tabularfoundationmodels.com May 26 • Christoph Molnar 33 12 2 Tabular ML is entering a new benchmark era From static and narrow benchmarks to live, capability-driven evaluation May 19 • Christoph Molnar 16 How to make Tabular Foundation Model inference faster GPU, KV caching, context optimization, and other inference tricks May 12 • Christoph Molnar 21 2 1 Time series forecasting with tabular foundation models This post is a quick primer on using tabular foundation models for time series forecasting. May 5 • Christoph Molnar 19 4 3

April 2026

Train or Test for Feature Effect Estimation? We Finally Have an Answer A guest post by XAI researcher Timo Heiß Apr 28 • Christoph Molnar 16 3 3 Context is the new training Tabular foundation models replace retraining with editable inference-time data Apr 21 • Christoph Molnar 39 1 3 Regression should predict full distributions A "hidden" feature of tabular foundation models Apr 14 • Christoph Molnar 39 2 1

March 2026

TabArena explained What chess ratings tell us about ML models Mar 31 • Christoph Molnar 20 4 1 The interpretability tax on tabular foundation models Model-agnostic interpretability for tabular foundation models Mar 24 • Christoph Molnar 25 9 1 I’m betting on tabular foundation models The shipping container moment of data science Mar 17 • Christoph Molnar 66 9 9 The Random Forest of the 2030s? Three scenarios for the future of tabular ML, plus one that makes them all irrelevant Mar 3 • Christoph Molnar 24 2

February 2026

A regression example with TabICLv2 Strong performance at a steep interpretability cost (at least on CPU) Feb 24 • Christoph Molnar 27 3 1 The state of Tabular Foundation Models (2026) Pre-trained models, startups, and recommendation. Feb 17 • Christoph Molnar 41 7 4 How Tabular Foundation Models learn without real data The pre-training recipe behind TFMs Feb 10 • Christoph Molnar 36 2 4 The architecture behind TabPFN How transformers learn from entire tables Feb 3 • Christoph Molnar 43 7 1

January 2026

How PFNs make tabular foundation models work Bayesian logic, synthetic priors, and in-context learning Jan 21 • Christoph Molnar 62 2 4 © 2026 Christoph Molnar · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice Start your SubstackGet the app Substack is the home for great culture