{ "source_file": "0930", "source_platform": "知乎专栏", "author": "李博杰", "title_listed": "AI 操作系统", "keywords": "AI OS,系统设计", "domain": "大模型算法", "content_type": "深度技术解析", "is_paid_flag": "否", "url": "https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/652585898", "publish_date": "2023", "corpus_stage": "应用", "notes": "AI 操作系统的思考与设计", "id": "966456235c34", "collected_at": "2026-10-02T18:39:34", "title": "预告 AI 操作系统 os.ai - 知乎", "body_markdown": "[![](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/652585898)](javascript:void\\(0\\))\n![ZhiHu logo](../images/body-e1fa91dbdb48b8055184.png)\n[](https://www.zhihu.com)\n[关注](https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2Ffollow)[推荐](https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F)[热榜](https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2Fhot)[专栏](https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2Fcolumn-square)[圈子](https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2Fring-feeds)[AI WorksBeta ](https://www.zhihu.com/project-square)[故事](https://www.zhihu.com/fiore/h5/vip-web)\n​\n[直答](https://zhida.zhihu.com/)\n切换模式\n登录/注册\n预告 AI 操作系统 os.ai\n首发于[大模型操作系统之路](https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1670745607722639360)\n切换模式\n# 预告 AI 操作系统 os.ai\n[![李博杰](../images/018.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie)\n[​![](../images/body-2dd3e5c360100c555650.png)](https://www.zhihu.com/question/510340037)​![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n新知答主\n[收录于 · 大模型操作系统之路](https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1670745607722639360)\n135 人赞同了该文章\n[AI 操作系统](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=AI+%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJBSSDmk43kvZzns7vnu58iLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.DazJVfcg7hoolif8zoHtbnwil1xsgCNPZqvVChArUVo&zhida_source=entity)这个概念已经有很多人提出过。传统的 AI 操作系统可能更多是[基础架构](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLln7rnoYDmnrbmnoQiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.NQFvOHZ04V8yHiMw1QKac6rFQSy6a-uPZcraEOoVDAY&zhida_source=entity)（infra）方面，本质上是管硬件的；我们提出的 AI 操作系统是管大模型的。\n8 月 12 日，我注册了域名 [os.ai](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//os.ai/)，暂时放了一个 placeholder 网页，简单介绍我们正在构建的 AI 操作系统。\nAI 操作系统是[大语言模型](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLlpKfor63oqIDmqKHlnosiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.NTQJQaQ1hRlKQBPqDbhOz7fmrCsFDytdsPh0-3iSc6Q&zhida_source=entity)和应用之间的桥梁。我们的专业团队致力于提供低成本的解决方案，构建高可预测性、高可控性的[生成式 AI](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F+AI&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLnlJ_miJDlvI8gQUkiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.vKkyho6zfA0Ih-t6S0azIZNutlinFmZPOAdZ59wB-ME&zhida_source=entity) 基础架构，支持生成文本、图片、视频、3D [元宇宙](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLlhYPlroflrpkiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.U-p0fJp0fyXuNn8r9oJSlNhKXys3KQSBCnxxchzsNtk&zhida_source=entity)、生成式助理（generative agents）。\n为什么我们需要 AI 操作系统？目前的大模型在成本、可预测性、多模态、评估测试等方面存在很多挑战，我们相信不仅需要模型本身的改进，更关键的是与数据和系统紧密协同设计。\n### **低成本**\n目前使用 [GPT-4](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=GPT-4&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJHUFQtNCIsInpoaWRhX3NvdXJjZSI6ImVudGl0eSIsImNvbnRlbnRfaWQiOjIzMzE0ODAyNywiY29udGVudF90eXBlIjoiQXJ0aWNsZSIsIm1hdGNoX29yZGVyIjoxLCJ6ZF90b2tlbiI6bnVsbH0.pwu6QjV0AL9yuvyolTvqe5WYrL5teCjz2nTMLwS5ue8&zhida_source=entity) 阅读一篇论文需要 10 美元，用 [Runway](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=Runway&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJSdW53YXkiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.netwbgqVCSSmRgJaEOnbnb8Rs3yFVJxd78DCbomi5Cs&zhida_source=entity) ML 生成一段 7.5 分钟的视频需要 95 美元。\n我们作为 AI 基础架构的专家，通过自建最前沿的 [GPU 组成的 AI 数据中心](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=GPU+%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84+AI+%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJHUFUg57uE5oiQ55qEIEFJIOaVsOaNruS4reW_gyIsInpoaWRhX3NvdXJjZSI6ImVudGl0eSIsImNvbnRlbnRfaWQiOjIzMzE0ODAyNywiY29udGVudF90eXBlIjoiQXJ0aWNsZSIsIm1hdGNoX29yZGVyIjoxLCJ6ZF90b2tlbiI6bnVsbH0.gffuIAR7eAPvaxS1Mt6V3PV5OKseXMD-XLHxsdIc25A&zhida_source=entity)，以及协同优化模型、数据和底层硬件架构，提供低成本的生成式 AI 服务。\n### **可预测性**\n * 在模型层面上减少幻觉\n * 沙盒化\n * 系统/用户权限隔离（避免指令注入）\n * 事实性校验\n * 可靠地执行长流程任务\n * 集成行业私有[数据集](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLmlbDmja7pm4YiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.nuUp9ZVgc0Y9xRFx0CaD_WgTf-6F4-EdWSZZjbWeWCA&zhida_source=entity)和数据库\n\n\n### **多模态**\n低成本的文本、图片、3D 元宇宙、个性化生成式助理的创作管线，生成细节具有高度可控性。\n * 文本 → 图片/视频/3D 模型\n * 文本 + 图片 → 图片/视频/3D 模型\n * 文本 + 视频 → 视频/3D 模型\n * 文本/图片/视频 → 个性化生成式助理\n\n\n### **模型评估**\n在开放环境中对大语言模型自动进行高吞吐量的评估、测试和选择。使能大语言模型市场，使能生成式助理构建的元宇宙。\n目前 AI 操作系统还仅仅是个初步概念，其中很多技术仍然在研究中，欢迎关注 [os.ai](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//os.ai/)，让我们期待大模型 AI 操作系统的来临。\n发布于 2023-08-26 22:54・美国\n[大模型](https://www.zhihu.com/topic/25402720)\n[AI](https://www.zhihu.com/topic/19588023)\n[AI系统](https://www.zhihu.com/topic/26059225)\n​赞同 135​​35 条评论​71 ​20 \n​分享\n​申请转载​\n​\n![](../images/001.jpeg)\n未登录用户\n \n\n35 条评论\n默认\n最新\n[![Avalong](../images/002.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/801f5d4b1acf4658ad269802167fe6c0)\n[Avalong](https://www.zhihu.com/people/801f5d4b1acf4658ad269802167fe6c0)\n和os有个毛关系\n2023-08-27 · 加拿大\n​回复​8\n[![李博杰](../images/011.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](../images/body-cb7de7e4968f68b1c4e7.png)![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n不是传统 OS 的概念 ![\\[捂脸\\]](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b62e608e405aeb33cd52830218f561ea.png)\n2023-11-24 · 美国\n​回复​2\n[![知乎用户UQKq8e](../images/005.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/effa9928853f75660a664d18c2234d21)\n[知乎用户UQKq8e](https://www.zhihu.com/people/effa9928853f75660a664d18c2234d21)\n你这个操作系统是准备解决什么网页版解决不了的问题吗？\n2023-08-27 · 广东\n​回复​6\n展开其他 1 条回复​\n[![2a46c918-b779](../images/006.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/08eba35b58d2696a66a8aea6017957b8)\n[2a46c918-b779](https://www.zhihu.com/people/08eba35b58d2696a66a8aea6017957b8)\n用 AI 管理 AI 未免太激进了点。况且这还是个 LLM.\n2023-08-27 · 浙江\n​回复​6\n[![李博杰](../images/016.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](../images/body-cb7de7e4968f68b1c4e7.png)![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n不是用AI管理AI\n2023-10-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n展开其他 1 条回复​\n[![周凯修](../images/008.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/89803211cf16a522dd7021d26eef92df)\n[周凯修](https://www.zhihu.com/people/89803211cf16a522dd7021d26eef92df)\n好怪啊, 以GPT代表的生成模型主要是提供创作灵感和样版的, 操作系统的核心目标是控制机器, 机器又不需要被灌输创作的东西, 更何况创作出来的代码图像本来就是给人而不是给机器看的. 我没太搞明白这个操作系统到底为了解决什么问题, 这和我理解的linux内核这种意义的操作系统相差甚远. 如果只是在应用层上加入点AI, 叫\"AI操作系统\"恐怕不太合适. \n2023-08-27 · 北京\n​回复​5\n[![李博杰](../images/009.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](../images/body-cb7de7e4968f68b1c4e7.png)![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n操作系统主要是解决AI和应用之间的中间件问题\n2023-10-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n[![曹焕琦](../images/010.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/070de1975285b0ba734532c84d002c8a)\n[曹焕琦](https://www.zhihu.com/people/070de1975285b0ba734532c84d002c8a)\n从算法（可信，多模态，etc.）到系统都要做，摊子会不会铺太大了，感觉和你前面十问里讲的垄断细分垂直领域背道而驰啊![\\[思考\\]](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-bffb2bf11422c5ef7d8949788114c2ab.png)\n2023-08-27 · 北京\n​回复​4\n[![李博杰](../images/011.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](../images/body-cb7de7e4968f68b1c4e7.png)![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n我们现在做 AI Agent，不折腾操作系统了，哈哈\n2023-10-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n[![中文os](../images/012.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/5ab8e2c0e20d9cb0c16538c1c040071f)\n[中文os](https://www.zhihu.com/people/5ab8e2c0e20d9cb0c16538c1c040071f)\n操作系统是解决应用的？还是操作系统带这些东西就是AI操作系统了？\n2023-08-27 · 浙江\n​回复​3\n[![pandaear](../images/017.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1ab814299606e63b2a2b25d5c8b870ef)\n[pandaear](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1ab814299606e63b2a2b25d5c8b870ef)\n美国不出成品安静如狗，美国一开放，国内吵闹如猪\n2023-08-27 · 上海\n​回复​3\n[![货骨感](../images/014.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1fdf509362bd591badc074698c901948)\n[货骨感](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1fdf509362bd591badc074698c901948)\n你确实很适合华为\n2023-09-06 · 北京\n​回复​3\n[![溯流光](../images/015.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/a707dc139c51f78f5d4e9e857501b442)\n[溯流光](https://www.zhihu.com/people/a707dc139c51f78f5d4e9e857501b442)\n跟了\n---学了OS + AI 的人如是说\n2023-08-27 · 中国台湾\n​回复​2\n[![李博杰](../images/016.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](../images/body-cb7de7e4968f68b1c4e7.png)![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n我之前也是做数据中心系统的\n2023-11-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n[![ryx](../images/017.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/bf2df13ad8ce0e07207fc4ab509c4919)\n[ryx](https://www.zhihu.com/people/bf2df13ad8ce0e07207fc4ab509c4919)\n更像是泛在操作系统的思路\n2023-08-27 · 上海\n​回复​1\n点击查看全部评论\n![](../images/001.jpeg)\n未登录用户\n \n\n关于作者\n[![李博杰](../images/018.jpg)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie)​![](../images/body-7d2c94d1d2f7b6b0ac4b.jpg)\n中科大与MSRA联培计算机博士\n[​](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/96956163)\n中国科学技术大学 计算机软件与理论博士\n[ 回答 **139** ](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie/answers)[ 文章 **53** ](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie/posts)[ 关注者 **61,208** 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os.ai\n[![李博杰](https://picx.zhimg.com/0308d1c0d4faf17553045ce43f445899_l.jpg?source=32738c0c&needBackground=1)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-bo-jie)\n[​![](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-27bfcba90e66db79ce8768ab807e017e_l.png?source=32738c0c)](https://www.zhihu.com/question/510340037)​![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-4812630bc27d642f7cafcd6cdeca3d7a.jpg?source=88ceefae)\n新知答主\n[收录于 · 大模型操作系统之路](https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1670745607722639360)\n135 人赞同了该文章\n[AI 操作系统](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=AI+%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJBSSDmk43kvZzns7vnu58iLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.DazJVfcg7hoolif8zoHtbnwil1xsgCNPZqvVChArUVo&zhida_source=entity)这个概念已经有很多人提出过。传统的 AI 操作系统可能更多是[基础架构](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLln7rnoYDmnrbmnoQiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.NQFvOHZ04V8yHiMw1QKac6rFQSy6a-uPZcraEOoVDAY&zhida_source=entity)（infra）方面，本质上是管硬件的；我们提出的 AI 操作系统是管大模型的。\n8 月 12 日，我注册了域名 [os.ai](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//os.ai/)，暂时放了一个 placeholder 网页，简单介绍我们正在构建的 AI 操作系统。\nAI 操作系统是[大语言模型](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLlpKfor63oqIDmqKHlnosiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.NTQJQaQ1hRlKQBPqDbhOz7fmrCsFDytdsPh0-3iSc6Q&zhida_source=entity)和应用之间的桥梁。我们的专业团队致力于提供低成本的解决方案，构建高可预测性、高可控性的[生成式 AI](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F+AI&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLnlJ_miJDlvI8gQUkiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.vKkyho6zfA0Ih-t6S0azIZNutlinFmZPOAdZ59wB-ME&zhida_source=entity) 基础架构，支持生成文本、图片、视频、3D [元宇宙](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLlhYPlroflrpkiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.U-p0fJp0fyXuNn8r9oJSlNhKXys3KQSBCnxxchzsNtk&zhida_source=entity)、生成式助理（generative agents）。\n为什么我们需要 AI 操作系统？目前的大模型在成本、可预测性、多模态、评估测试等方面存在很多挑战，我们相信不仅需要模型本身的改进，更关键的是与数据和系统紧密协同设计。\n### **低成本**\n目前使用 [GPT-4](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=GPT-4&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJHUFQtNCIsInpoaWRhX3NvdXJjZSI6ImVudGl0eSIsImNvbnRlbnRfaWQiOjIzMzE0ODAyNywiY29udGVudF90eXBlIjoiQXJ0aWNsZSIsIm1hdGNoX29yZGVyIjoxLCJ6ZF90b2tlbiI6bnVsbH0.pwu6QjV0AL9yuvyolTvqe5WYrL5teCjz2nTMLwS5ue8&zhida_source=entity) 阅读一篇论文需要 10 美元，用 [Runway](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=Runway&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJSdW53YXkiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.netwbgqVCSSmRgJaEOnbnb8Rs3yFVJxd78DCbomi5Cs&zhida_source=entity) ML 生成一段 7.5 分钟的视频需要 95 美元。\n我们作为 AI 基础架构的专家，通过自建最前沿的 [GPU 组成的 AI 数据中心](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=GPU+%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84+AI+%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiJHUFUg57uE5oiQ55qEIEFJIOaVsOaNruS4reW_gyIsInpoaWRhX3NvdXJjZSI6ImVudGl0eSIsImNvbnRlbnRfaWQiOjIzMzE0ODAyNywiY29udGVudF90eXBlIjoiQXJ0aWNsZSIsIm1hdGNoX29yZGVyIjoxLCJ6ZF90b2tlbiI6bnVsbH0.gffuIAR7eAPvaxS1Mt6V3PV5OKseXMD-XLHxsdIc25A&zhida_source=entity)，以及协同优化模型、数据和底层硬件架构，提供低成本的生成式 AI 服务。\n### **可预测性**\n * 在模型层面上减少幻觉\n * 沙盒化\n * 系统/用户权限隔离（避免指令注入）\n * 事实性校验\n * 可靠地执行长流程任务\n * 集成行业私有[数据集](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=233148027&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3OTExMzkxNzQsInEiOiLmlbDmja7pm4YiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoyMzMxNDgwMjcsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.nuUp9ZVgc0Y9xRFx0CaD_WgTf-6F4-EdWSZZjbWeWCA&zhida_source=entity)和数据库\n\n\n### **多模态**\n低成本的文本、图片、3D 元宇宙、个性化生成式助理的创作管线，生成细节具有高度可控性。\n * 文本 → 图片/视频/3D 模型\n * 文本 + 图片 → 图片/视频/3D 模型\n * 文本 + 视频 → 视频/3D 模型\n * 文本/图片/视频 → 个性化生成式助理\n\n\n### **模型评估**\n在开放环境中对大语言模型自动进行高吞吐量的评估、测试和选择。使能大语言模型市场，使能生成式助理构建的元宇宙。\n目前 AI 操作系统还仅仅是个初步概念，其中很多技术仍然在研究中，欢迎关注 [os.ai](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//os.ai/)，让我们期待大模型 AI 操作系统的来临。\n发布于 2023-08-26 22:54・美国\n[大模型](https://www.zhihu.com/topic/25402720)\n[AI](https://www.zhihu.com/topic/19588023)\n[AI系统](https://www.zhihu.com/topic/26059225)\n​赞同 135​​35 条评论​71 ​20 \n​分享\n​申请转载​\n​\n![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d41c2ceaed8f51999522f903672a521f_l.jpeg)\n未登录用户\n \n\n35 条评论\n默认\n最新\n[![Avalong](https://picx.zhimg.com/1040e0bc4_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/801f5d4b1acf4658ad269802167fe6c0)\n[Avalong](https://www.zhihu.com/people/801f5d4b1acf4658ad269802167fe6c0)\n和os有个毛关系\n2023-08-27 · 加拿大\n​回复​8\n[![李博杰](https://pic1.zhimg.com/0308d1c0d4faf17553045ce43f445899_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-27bfcba90e66db79ce8768ab807e017e_l.png?source=32738c0c)![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-4812630bc27d642f7cafcd6cdeca3d7a.jpg?source=88ceefae)\n不是传统 OS 的概念 ![\\[捂脸\\]](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b62e608e405aeb33cd52830218f561ea.png)\n2023-11-24 · 美国\n​回复​2\n[![知乎用户UQKq8e](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-abed1a8c04700ba7d72b45195223e0ff_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/effa9928853f75660a664d18c2234d21)\n[知乎用户UQKq8e](https://www.zhihu.com/people/effa9928853f75660a664d18c2234d21)\n你这个操作系统是准备解决什么网页版解决不了的问题吗？\n2023-08-27 · 广东\n​回复​6\n展开其他 1 条回复​\n[![2a46c918-b779](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-9ebb1656206017ed81dcb28bb2c29a91_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/08eba35b58d2696a66a8aea6017957b8)\n[2a46c918-b779](https://www.zhihu.com/people/08eba35b58d2696a66a8aea6017957b8)\n用 AI 管理 AI 未免太激进了点。况且这还是个 LLM.\n2023-08-27 · 浙江\n​回复​6\n[![李博杰](https://picx.zhimg.com/0308d1c0d4faf17553045ce43f445899_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-27bfcba90e66db79ce8768ab807e017e_l.png?source=32738c0c)![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-4812630bc27d642f7cafcd6cdeca3d7a.jpg?source=88ceefae)\n不是用AI管理AI\n2023-10-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n展开其他 1 条回复​\n[![周凯修](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9654e9eb7c090e512ab4df9dc64c8266_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/89803211cf16a522dd7021d26eef92df)\n[周凯修](https://www.zhihu.com/people/89803211cf16a522dd7021d26eef92df)\n好怪啊, 以GPT代表的生成模型主要是提供创作灵感和样版的, 操作系统的核心目标是控制机器, 机器又不需要被灌输创作的东西, 更何况创作出来的代码图像本来就是给人而不是给机器看的. 我没太搞明白这个操作系统到底为了解决什么问题, 这和我理解的linux内核这种意义的操作系统相差甚远. 如果只是在应用层上加入点AI, 叫\"AI操作系统\"恐怕不太合适. \n2023-08-27 · 北京\n​回复​5\n[![李博杰](https://pica.zhimg.com/0308d1c0d4faf17553045ce43f445899_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-27bfcba90e66db79ce8768ab807e017e_l.png?source=32738c0c)![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-4812630bc27d642f7cafcd6cdeca3d7a.jpg?source=88ceefae)\n操作系统主要是解决AI和应用之间的中间件问题\n2023-10-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n[![曹焕琦](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5134985bd7e6faa521837b72db3d681f_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/070de1975285b0ba734532c84d002c8a)\n[曹焕琦](https://www.zhihu.com/people/070de1975285b0ba734532c84d002c8a)\n从算法（可信，多模态，etc.）到系统都要做，摊子会不会铺太大了，感觉和你前面十问里讲的垄断细分垂直领域背道而驰啊![\\[思考\\]](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-bffb2bf11422c5ef7d8949788114c2ab.png)\n2023-08-27 · 北京\n​回复​4\n[![李博杰](https://pic1.zhimg.com/0308d1c0d4faf17553045ce43f445899_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-27bfcba90e66db79ce8768ab807e017e_l.png?source=32738c0c)![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-4812630bc27d642f7cafcd6cdeca3d7a.jpg?source=88ceefae)\n我们现在做 AI Agent，不折腾操作系统了，哈哈\n2023-10-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n[![中文os](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a1585e11721106982709ae14500f962f_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/5ab8e2c0e20d9cb0c16538c1c040071f)\n[中文os](https://www.zhihu.com/people/5ab8e2c0e20d9cb0c16538c1c040071f)\n操作系统是解决应用的？还是操作系统带这些东西就是AI操作系统了？\n2023-08-27 · 浙江\n​回复​3\n[![pandaear](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-abed1a8c04700ba7d72b45195223e0ff_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1ab814299606e63b2a2b25d5c8b870ef)\n[pandaear](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1ab814299606e63b2a2b25d5c8b870ef)\n美国不出成品安静如狗，美国一开放，国内吵闹如猪\n2023-08-27 · 上海\n​回复​3\n[![货骨感](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0a80567a7143d7908c78a47621bced9b_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1fdf509362bd591badc074698c901948)\n[货骨感](https://www.zhihu.com/people/1fdf509362bd591badc074698c901948)\n你确实很适合华为\n2023-09-06 · 北京\n​回复​3\n[![溯流光](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f349972e114d925750ee28c0360263bf_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/a707dc139c51f78f5d4e9e857501b442)\n[溯流光](https://www.zhihu.com/people/a707dc139c51f78f5d4e9e857501b442)\n跟了\n---学了OS + AI 的人如是说\n2023-08-27 · 中国台湾\n​回复​2\n[![李博杰](https://picx.zhimg.com/0308d1c0d4faf17553045ce43f445899_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n[李博杰](https://www.zhihu.com/people/02877c4fde3b2e9dbd938f1a8eef598d)\n作者​![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-27bfcba90e66db79ce8768ab807e017e_l.png?source=32738c0c)![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-4812630bc27d642f7cafcd6cdeca3d7a.jpg?source=88ceefae)\n我之前也是做数据中心系统的\n2023-11-24 · 美国\n​回复​喜欢\n[![ryx](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-abed1a8c04700ba7d72b45195223e0ff_l.jpg?source=06d4cd63)](https://www.zhihu.com/people/bf2df13ad8ce0e07207fc4ab509c4919)\n[ryx](https://www.zhihu.com/people/bf2df13ad8ce0e07207fc4ab509c4919)\n更像是泛在操作系统的思路\n2023-08-27 · 上海\n​回复​1\n点击查看全部评论\n![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d41c2ceaed8f51999522f903672a521f_l.jpeg)\n未登录用户\n 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