{
  "source_file": "0930",
  "source_platform": "Substack",
  "author": "Nathan Lambert / Interconnects",
  "title_listed": "The State of Open Source AI",
  "keywords": "开源AI,模型,生态",
  "domain": "大模型算法",
  "content_type": "综述",
  "is_paid_flag": "否",
  "url": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-state-of-open-source-ai",
  "publish_date": "2024-07",
  "corpus_stage": "预训练/SFT",
  "notes": "开源AI现状",
  "id": "c4ca9d1c6882",
  "collected_at": "2026-10-01T20:40:57",
  "title": "Interconnects AI | Nathan Lambert | Substack",
  "body_markdown": "[![Interconnects AI](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!djof!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52e8097-8f3d-4f7e-808b-2f4ad37f3b52_720x720.png)](https://www.interconnects.ai/)\n# [![Interconnects AI](../images/013.png)](https://www.interconnects.ai/)\nSubscribeSign in\nHomePodcastArchive($) PerksAbout\n## Page not found\nLatestTopDiscussions\n[Debating RSI, the US-China Gap, and Jaggedness with JS Denain of Epoch AI](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/debating-rsi-the-us-china-gap-and)\n[Podcast #19](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/debating-rsi-the-us-china-gap-and)\nSep 22 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n26\n3\n3\n![](../images/014.png)\n1:05:28\n[The current balance of power in open models](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-current-balance-of-power-in-open)\n[The expanded form of a testimony I prepared for Congress.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-current-balance-of-power-in-open)\nSep 21 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n112\n15\n16\n![](../images/032.png)\n[Why I still haven’t bought into true RSI](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/where-i-stand-on-rsi)\n[An “AI moderate’s” view on recent events and the trajectory of frontier models.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/where-i-stand-on-rsi)\nSep 19 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n136\n12\n19\n![](../images/body-cb5c5fa9d03fdba9d7dc.png)\n[Open-Source AI & Open Models Reading List](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-source-ai-reading-list)\n[How to get up to speed on open models and their implications.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-source-ai-reading-list)\nSep 11 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n236\n9\n34\n![](../images/body-5067fb61fa2d5588b861.png)\n[One resignation turned the embers of AI fear into a wildfire](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/one-resignation-turned-the-embers)\n[Some quick notes on a truly weird week.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/one-resignation-turned-the-embers)\nSep 10 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n98\n23\n6\n![](../images/body-71cd796167c878bfa8f0.png)\n[When will average people feel AI’s impact?](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/when-will-average-people-feel-ais)\n[We’re <5 years into a compounding revolution which could take a century, and how the AI industry should manage this.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/when-will-average-people-feel-ais)\nSep 9 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n58\n6\n![](../images/body-17e6a0ea73794e64912a.png)\n[Latest open artifacts (#24): Motif-3, GLM-5.3, Hy4-preview and open model licenses](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-24-motif-3)\n[The open model ecosystem continues to expand in its breadth](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-24-motif-3)\nSep 8 • [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon) and [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n27\n2\n![](../images/body-57a95e7b20746e676fa8.png)\n### August 2026\n[Teaching Everyone to Fish for Tokens](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/teaching-everyone-to-fish-for-tokens)\n[Nvidia wants you building your own model, not buying from Anthropic/OpenAI.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/teaching-everyone-to-fish-for-tokens)\nAug 17 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n84\n8\n![](../images/body-c7114b40ae09b81f16cc.png)\n[GLM-5.3: How Chinese labs keep stride with the frontier](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-53-how-chinese-labs-keep-stride)\n[Hint: It’s really not a distillation story.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-53-how-chinese-labs-keep-stride)\nAug 14 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n142\n2\n14\n![](../images/body-34527a4e93c71d5a81e8.webp)\n[I wrote an AI textbook — how long until AI can do it better?](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/i-wrote-an-ai-textbook-how-long-until)\n[Reflections on AI's writing ability and how AI models get more capable.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/i-wrote-an-ai-textbook-how-long-until)\nAug 12 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n98\n14\n![](../images/body-6008fb0ded557d7cdc97.png)\n[5 useful things you'll learn in my new post-training textbook (shipping now!)](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/5-useful-things-youll-learn-in-my)\n[Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback is coming to a neolab near you.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/5-useful-things-youll-learn-in-my)\nAug 10 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n57\n1\n2\n![](../images/body-d2d67ca4efc7e87d9773.jpeg)\n[Lessons from the hacks](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/lessons-from-the-hacks)\n[Musings on model alignment, what determines safety, and where we go from here.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/lessons-from-the-hacks)\nAug 9 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n63\n4\n![](../images/body-4b3a395edc55bb03aaa5.png)\n[Introducing our Artifacts Hub and Adoption Dashboard](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/introducing-our-artifacts-hub-and)\n[Scaling our curation and measurement of the open ecosystem.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/introducing-our-artifacts-hub-and)\nAug 3 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n62\n4\n![](../images/body-b6b9415191ea9afd62af.png)\n[Latest open artifacts (#23): Laguna S2.1, Inkling, & Kimi K3 show the utility of open models on the Pareto frontier](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-23-laguna-s21)\n[Capacity to train strong models is proliferating.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-23-laguna-s21)\nAug 2 • [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon) and [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n43\n3\n![](../images/body-2608b7aa7df0f5a8fc7d.jpeg)\n### July 2026\n[Open models recap: more on Kimi K3, Qwen 3.8, Xi's WAIC speech, distillation, the open-closed gap, and what's next](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-models-recap-more-on-kimi-k3)\n[A podcast with Florian Brand.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-models-recap-more-on-kimi-k3)\nJul 22 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert) and [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon)\n37\n2\n4\n![](../images/body-be21fcf017b97512a00b.png)\n49:04\n[Kimi K3: The open-weights escalation](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/kimi-k3-the-open-weights-escalation)\n[The global implications on the AI ecosystem.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/kimi-k3-the-open-weights-escalation)\nJul 20 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n155\n1\n24\n![](../images/body-6d38776b3484e96634b9.png)\n[6 months to live for open models](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/6-months-to-live-for-open-models)\n[Staring down the barrel of policy action that could make open models a permanent second class citizen.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/6-months-to-live-for-open-models)\nJul 12 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n91\n7\n17\n![](../images/body-a3c8aad8b8103b815ef9.png)\n### June 2026\n[Latest open artifacts (#22): Zyphra, Cohere, and Poolside are expanding the breadth of the ecosystem](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/artifacts-22-zyphra-cohere-and-poolside)\n[An assessment of the open ecosystem and the motivations behind releasing models](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/artifacts-22-zyphra-cohere-and-poolside)\nJun 28 • [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon) and [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n32\n2\n![](../images/body-98b5c6bc7a78c58b9096.jpeg)\n[GLM-5.2 is the step change for open agents](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-52-is-the-step-change-for-open)\n[A capability threshold I've been carefully monitoring.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-52-is-the-step-change-for-open)\nJun 22 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n148\n1\n17\n![](../images/body-791f7b9421b75b8275f7.png)\n[Banning Open Source AI Would Be A Mistake](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/banning-open-source-ai-would-be-a)\n[This post was originally an op-ed co-authored with Kevin Xu of Interconnected for a general, non-technical audience.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/banning-open-source-ai-would-be-a)\nJun 19 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert) and [Kevin Xu](https://substack.com/@kevinsxu)\n77\n21\n![](../images/body-708578805551a6093ffa.png)\n[State of the blog, mid-2026](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/state-of-the-blog-mid-2026)\n[About 3 years since I started writing weekly.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/state-of-the-blog-mid-2026)\nJun 17 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n67\n4\n![](../images/body-30fac645f889b467bccb.png)\n[Frontier post-training recipe review with Finbarr Timbers](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/frontier-post-training-recipe-review)\n[\"Interview\" #18](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/frontier-post-training-recipe-review)\nJun 16 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n41\n3\n![](../images/body-84ad8f97020808771b1f.png)\n56:35\n[Welcome to the AGI era of AI governance](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/welcome-to-the-agi-era-of-ai-governance)\n[It's a one-way door and we weren't ready for it.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/welcome-to-the-agi-era-of-ai-governance)\nJun 14 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n81\n3\n11\n![](../images/body-68ca73953846bc9e9201.png)\n[Claude Fable 5 and new AI safety fables](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/claude-fable-5-and-new-ai-safety)\n[One step further into the power politics of frontier AI systems.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/claude-fable-5-and-new-ai-safety)\nJun 9 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n134\n1\n12\n![](../images/body-3544bd705599756affbf.png)\n© 2026 Interconnects AI, LLC · [Privacy](https://substack.com/privacy) ∙ [Terms](https://substack.com/tos) ∙ [Collection notice](https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected)\n[ Start your Substack](https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer)[Get the app](https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=web-footer-button)\n[Substack](https://substack.com) is the home for great culture\n",
  "metadata": {
    "title": "Interconnects AI | Nathan Lambert | Substack",
    "description": "The cutting edge of AI, from inside the frontier AI labs, minus the hype. The border between high-level and technical thinking. Read by leading engineers, researchers, and investors. Click to read Interconnects AI, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers.",
    "keywords": null,
    "author": "Nathan Lambert",
    "og:type": "article",
    "og:title": "Interconnects AI | Nathan Lambert | Substack",
    "og:description": "The cutting edge of AI, from inside the frontier AI labs, minus the hype. The border between high-level and technical thinking. Read by leading engineers, researchers, and investors. Click to read Interconnects AI, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers.",
    "og:image": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!psn9!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Frobotic.substack.com%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D807545121%26version%3D9",
    "og:url": "https://www.interconnects.ai/the-state-of-open-source-ai",
    "twitter:title": "Interconnects AI | Nathan Lambert | Substack",
    "twitter:description": "The cutting edge of AI, from inside the frontier AI labs, minus the hype. The border between high-level and technical thinking. Read by leading engineers, researchers, and investors. Click to read Interconnects AI, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers.",
    "twitter:image": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!psn9!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Frobotic.substack.com%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D807545121%26version%3D9",
    "twitter:card": "summary_large_image"
  },
  "paywall": {
    "listed_paid": false,
    "detected": false,
    "marker": "",
    "public_only": false,
    "policy": "付费/会员内容只保留页面公开可见部分，不绕过付费墙"
  },
  "crawl": {
    "success": true,
    "status_code": 302,
    "error": ""
  },
  "code_blocks": [],
  "images": [
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkoP!,e_trim:10:white/e_trim:10:transparent/h_116,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858a68f7-2e7e-4dd3-bed1-631b36801ce2_1651x357.png",
      "bytes": 7313,
      "reused": true,
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/013.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkoP!,e_trim:10:white/e_trim:10:transparent/h_116,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858a68f7-2e7e-4dd3-bed1-631b36801ce2_1651x357.png",
      "alt": "Interconnects AI",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ykn!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F216367194%2Fb86a80c9-fb77-4876-8e6b-44c6c7eb26c0%2Ftranscoded-1790019629.png",
      "bytes": 122561,
      "reused": true,
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/014.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ykn!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F216367194%2Fb86a80c9-fb77-4876-8e6b-44c6c7eb26c0%2Ftranscoded-1790019629.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fktE!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6bb5fd-56d4-49ec-a19b-dafc917414e1_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8438,
      "reused": true,
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/032.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fktE!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6bb5fd-56d4-49ec-a19b-dafc917414e1_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jn9l!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb8863aa-02d1-4312-af95-965ef0d7ca9b_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8762,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-cb5c5fa9d03fdba9d7dc.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jn9l!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb8863aa-02d1-4312-af95-965ef0d7ca9b_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdpS!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e3cead-b3c3-4fba-8503-c5a599d5fb01_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 7693,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-5067fb61fa2d5588b861.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdpS!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e3cead-b3c3-4fba-8503-c5a599d5fb01_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q03F!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcb4417f-b766-4f5c-9ade-78f591cf0e71_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8329,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-71cd796167c878bfa8f0.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q03F!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcb4417f-b766-4f5c-9ade-78f591cf0e71_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kqSc!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33531b35-1bdf-475d-b089-61fa6ed27580_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 7614,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-17e6a0ea73794e64912a.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kqSc!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33531b35-1bdf-475d-b089-61fa6ed27580_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8Bn!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2908b12f-8586-49cf-b34b-e1d5bc61bf19_1196x798.png",
      "bytes": 8442,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-57a95e7b20746e676fa8.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8Bn!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2908b12f-8586-49cf-b34b-e1d5bc61bf19_1196x798.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGky!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8608bb9-bf33-46e6-8ffe-dcf75a851f9b_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8426,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-c7114b40ae09b81f16cc.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGky!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8608bb9-bf33-46e6-8ffe-dcf75a851f9b_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_6Y2!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49ade27f-0d84-40f3-840a-3c919e0bb8af_4239x2504.webp",
      "bytes": 12950,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-34527a4e93c71d5a81e8.webp",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_6Y2!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49ade27f-0d84-40f3-840a-3c919e0bb8af_4239x2504.webp",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytKs!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F815ecb78-309c-4ca3-9ceb-a3329100ae64_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 7496,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-6008fb0ded557d7cdc97.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytKs!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F815ecb78-309c-4ca3-9ceb-a3329100ae64_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ccYc!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4468909c-7481-4b27-9566-6fc838b95743_1074x731.jpeg",
      "bytes": 15508,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-d2d67ca4efc7e87d9773.jpeg",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ccYc!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4468909c-7481-4b27-9566-6fc838b95743_1074x731.jpeg",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axmd!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d577fe-7a20-4a72-8158-79ddbd2ec97e_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 6949,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-4b3a395edc55bb03aaa5.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axmd!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d577fe-7a20-4a72-8158-79ddbd2ec97e_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lbEA!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdff5e29d-7c81-4f81-a64b-10d9b9bbecbc_2856x1577.png",
      "bytes": 21512,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-b6b9415191ea9afd62af.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lbEA!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdff5e29d-7c81-4f81-a64b-10d9b9bbecbc_2856x1577.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RSM6!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a71a4f9-5ac5-447e-82ff-899915627512_2048x1152.jpeg",
      "bytes": 17186,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-2608b7aa7df0f5a8fc7d.jpeg",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RSM6!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a71a4f9-5ac5-447e-82ff-899915627512_2048x1152.jpeg",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v7es!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F207969620%2F7456517c-1b8e-47fc-815b-cfa3d76dcaa6%2Ftranscoded-1784683917.png",
      "bytes": 128867,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/png",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-be21fcf017b97512a00b.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v7es!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F207969620%2F7456517c-1b8e-47fc-815b-cfa3d76dcaa6%2Ftranscoded-1784683917.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z9ev!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7967fef-8d08-4180-a3fd-8c2239bc9619_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8318,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-6d38776b3484e96634b9.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z9ev!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7967fef-8d08-4180-a3fd-8c2239bc9619_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UW3o!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e40ce14-a532-4db6-a855-caee778250f7_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 9907,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-a3c8aad8b8103b815ef9.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UW3o!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e40ce14-a532-4db6-a855-caee778250f7_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yzio!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6a1684-d8af-4a82-a0fc-ba65d6a6dde0_1024x576.jpeg",
      "bytes": 16357,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-98b5c6bc7a78c58b9096.jpeg",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yzio!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6a1684-d8af-4a82-a0fc-ba65d6a6dde0_1024x576.jpeg",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Of7h!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F267cdc82-6fbc-4f68-bcba-160091396dfd_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8630,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-791f7b9421b75b8275f7.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Of7h!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F267cdc82-6fbc-4f68-bcba-160091396dfd_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA_9!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cf763f4-5f1e-47ec-b6e1-b14a69443d00_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 9024,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-708578805551a6093ffa.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA_9!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cf763f4-5f1e-47ec-b6e1-b14a69443d00_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sqkl!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06077e73-d656-4396-bda7-34b45e920822_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8398,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-30fac645f889b467bccb.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sqkl!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06077e73-d656-4396-bda7-34b45e920822_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl6J!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F201754262%2F37ffc034-910b-4950-9e24-8483679ab453%2Ftranscoded-1781616095.png",
      "bytes": 121166,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/png",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-84ad8f97020808771b1f.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl6J!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F201754262%2F37ffc034-910b-4950-9e24-8483679ab453%2Ftranscoded-1781616095.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2v8V!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e1df37-06b8-444e-a5a4-fbc1ead00360_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8681,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-68ca73953846bc9e9201.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2v8V!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e1df37-06b8-444e-a5a4-fbc1ead00360_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    },
    {
      "status": "ok",
      "url": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VBn3!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6c144-02b3-4a08-947c-c517667d2249_3182x1790.png",
      "bytes": 8584,
      "reused": false,
      "content_type": "image/jpeg",
      "local_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/images/body-3544bd705599756affbf.png",
      "src": "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VBn3!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6c144-02b3-4a08-947c-c517667d2249_3182x1790.png",
      "alt": "",
      "downloaded": true,
      "discovery": "saved_markdown"
    }
  ],
  "audio": [],
  "videos": [],
  "links": [
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/debating-rsi-the-us-china-gap-and"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-current-balance-of-power-in-open"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/where-i-stand-on-rsi"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-source-ai-reading-list"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/one-resignation-turned-the-embers"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/when-will-average-people-feel-ais"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-24-motif-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/teaching-everyone-to-fish-for-tokens"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-53-how-chinese-labs-keep-stride"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/i-wrote-an-ai-textbook-how-long-until"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/5-useful-things-youll-learn-in-my"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/lessons-from-the-hacks"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/introducing-our-artifacts-hub-and"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-23-laguna-s21"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-models-recap-more-on-kimi-k3"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/kimi-k3-the-open-weights-escalation"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/6-months-to-live-for-open-models"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/artifacts-22-zyphra-cohere-and-poolside"
    },
    {
      "type": "internal",
      "href": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-52-is-the-step-change-for-open"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/@natolambert"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/@xeophon"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/@kevinsxu"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/privacy"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/tos"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/ccpa"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/signup"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect"
    },
    {
      "type": "external",
      "href": "https://substack.com"
    }
  ],
  "repair_version": 2,
  "repaired_at": "2026-10-20T17:27:48Z",
  "source_url": "https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-state-of-open-source-ai",
  "delivery_status": "unverified",
  "discovery_status": "http_404",
  "missing_reason": "http_404",
  "repair_error": "",
  "actual_video_files": [],
  "expected_saved_body_images": 25,
  "image_discovery": "saved_markdown",
  "source_body_markdown": "[![Interconnects AI](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!djof!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52e8097-8f3d-4f7e-808b-2f4ad37f3b52_720x720.png)](https://www.interconnects.ai/)\n# [![Interconnects AI](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkoP!,e_trim:10:white/e_trim:10:transparent/h_116,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858a68f7-2e7e-4dd3-bed1-631b36801ce2_1651x357.png)](https://www.interconnects.ai/)\nSubscribeSign in\nHomePodcastArchive($) PerksAbout\n## Page not found\nLatestTopDiscussions\n[Debating RSI, the US-China Gap, and Jaggedness with JS Denain of Epoch AI](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/debating-rsi-the-us-china-gap-and)\n[Podcast #19](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/debating-rsi-the-us-china-gap-and)\nSep 22 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n26\n3\n3\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ykn!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F216367194%2Fb86a80c9-fb77-4876-8e6b-44c6c7eb26c0%2Ftranscoded-1790019629.png)\n1:05:28\n[The current balance of power in open models](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-current-balance-of-power-in-open)\n[The expanded form of a testimony I prepared for Congress.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/the-current-balance-of-power-in-open)\nSep 21 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n112\n15\n16\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fktE!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6bb5fd-56d4-49ec-a19b-dafc917414e1_3182x1790.png)\n[Why I still haven’t bought into true RSI](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/where-i-stand-on-rsi)\n[An “AI moderate’s” view on recent events and the trajectory of frontier models.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/where-i-stand-on-rsi)\nSep 19 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n136\n12\n19\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jn9l!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb8863aa-02d1-4312-af95-965ef0d7ca9b_3182x1790.png)\n[Open-Source AI & Open Models Reading List](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-source-ai-reading-list)\n[How to get up to speed on open models and their implications.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-source-ai-reading-list)\nSep 11 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n236\n9\n34\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdpS!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e3cead-b3c3-4fba-8503-c5a599d5fb01_3182x1790.png)\n[One resignation turned the embers of AI fear into a wildfire](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/one-resignation-turned-the-embers)\n[Some quick notes on a truly weird week.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/one-resignation-turned-the-embers)\nSep 10 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n98\n23\n6\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q03F!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdcb4417f-b766-4f5c-9ade-78f591cf0e71_3182x1790.png)\n[When will average people feel AI’s impact?](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/when-will-average-people-feel-ais)\n[We’re <5 years into a compounding revolution which could take a century, and how the AI industry should manage this.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/when-will-average-people-feel-ais)\nSep 9 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n58\n6\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kqSc!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33531b35-1bdf-475d-b089-61fa6ed27580_3182x1790.png)\n[Latest open artifacts (#24): Motif-3, GLM-5.3, Hy4-preview and open model licenses](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-24-motif-3)\n[The open model ecosystem continues to expand in its breadth](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-24-motif-3)\nSep 8 • [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon) and [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n27\n2\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8Bn!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2908b12f-8586-49cf-b34b-e1d5bc61bf19_1196x798.png)\n### August 2026\n[Teaching Everyone to Fish for Tokens](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/teaching-everyone-to-fish-for-tokens)\n[Nvidia wants you building your own model, not buying from Anthropic/OpenAI.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/teaching-everyone-to-fish-for-tokens)\nAug 17 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n84\n8\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGky!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8608bb9-bf33-46e6-8ffe-dcf75a851f9b_3182x1790.png)\n[GLM-5.3: How Chinese labs keep stride with the frontier](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-53-how-chinese-labs-keep-stride)\n[Hint: It’s really not a distillation story.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-53-how-chinese-labs-keep-stride)\nAug 14 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n142\n2\n14\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_6Y2!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49ade27f-0d84-40f3-840a-3c919e0bb8af_4239x2504.webp)\n[I wrote an AI textbook — how long until AI can do it better?](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/i-wrote-an-ai-textbook-how-long-until)\n[Reflections on AI's writing ability and how AI models get more capable.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/i-wrote-an-ai-textbook-how-long-until)\nAug 12 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n98\n14\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytKs!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F815ecb78-309c-4ca3-9ceb-a3329100ae64_3182x1790.png)\n[5 useful things you'll learn in my new post-training textbook (shipping now!)](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/5-useful-things-youll-learn-in-my)\n[Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback is coming to a neolab near you.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/5-useful-things-youll-learn-in-my)\nAug 10 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n57\n1\n2\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ccYc!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4468909c-7481-4b27-9566-6fc838b95743_1074x731.jpeg)\n[Lessons from the hacks](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/lessons-from-the-hacks)\n[Musings on model alignment, what determines safety, and where we go from here.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/lessons-from-the-hacks)\nAug 9 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n63\n4\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axmd!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d577fe-7a20-4a72-8158-79ddbd2ec97e_3182x1790.png)\n[Introducing our Artifacts Hub and Adoption Dashboard](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/introducing-our-artifacts-hub-and)\n[Scaling our curation and measurement of the open ecosystem.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/introducing-our-artifacts-hub-and)\nAug 3 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n62\n4\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lbEA!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdff5e29d-7c81-4f81-a64b-10d9b9bbecbc_2856x1577.png)\n[Latest open artifacts (#23): Laguna S2.1, Inkling, & Kimi K3 show the utility of open models on the Pareto frontier](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-23-laguna-s21)\n[Capacity to train strong models is proliferating.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/latest-open-artifacts-23-laguna-s21)\nAug 2 • [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon) and [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n43\n3\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RSM6!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a71a4f9-5ac5-447e-82ff-899915627512_2048x1152.jpeg)\n### July 2026\n[Open models recap: more on Kimi K3, Qwen 3.8, Xi's WAIC speech, distillation, the open-closed gap, and what's next](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-models-recap-more-on-kimi-k3)\n[A podcast with Florian Brand.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/open-models-recap-more-on-kimi-k3)\nJul 22 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert) and [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon)\n37\n2\n4\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v7es!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F207969620%2F7456517c-1b8e-47fc-815b-cfa3d76dcaa6%2Ftranscoded-1784683917.png)\n49:04\n[Kimi K3: The open-weights escalation](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/kimi-k3-the-open-weights-escalation)\n[The global implications on the AI ecosystem.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/kimi-k3-the-open-weights-escalation)\nJul 20 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n155\n1\n24\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z9ev!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7967fef-8d08-4180-a3fd-8c2239bc9619_3182x1790.png)\n[6 months to live for open models](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/6-months-to-live-for-open-models)\n[Staring down the barrel of policy action that could make open models a permanent second class citizen.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/6-months-to-live-for-open-models)\nJul 12 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n91\n7\n17\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UW3o!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e40ce14-a532-4db6-a855-caee778250f7_3182x1790.png)\n### June 2026\n[Latest open artifacts (#22): Zyphra, Cohere, and Poolside are expanding the breadth of the ecosystem](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/artifacts-22-zyphra-cohere-and-poolside)\n[An assessment of the open ecosystem and the motivations behind releasing models](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/artifacts-22-zyphra-cohere-and-poolside)\nJun 28 • [Florian Brand](https://substack.com/@xeophon) and [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n32\n2\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yzio!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6a1684-d8af-4a82-a0fc-ba65d6a6dde0_1024x576.jpeg)\n[GLM-5.2 is the step change for open agents](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-52-is-the-step-change-for-open)\n[A capability threshold I've been carefully monitoring.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/glm-52-is-the-step-change-for-open)\nJun 22 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n148\n1\n17\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Of7h!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F267cdc82-6fbc-4f68-bcba-160091396dfd_3182x1790.png)\n[Banning Open Source AI Would Be A Mistake](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/banning-open-source-ai-would-be-a)\n[This post was originally an op-ed co-authored with Kevin Xu of Interconnected for a general, non-technical audience.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/banning-open-source-ai-would-be-a)\nJun 19 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert) and [Kevin Xu](https://substack.com/@kevinsxu)\n77\n21\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA_9!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cf763f4-5f1e-47ec-b6e1-b14a69443d00_3182x1790.png)\n[State of the blog, mid-2026](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/state-of-the-blog-mid-2026)\n[About 3 years since I started writing weekly.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/state-of-the-blog-mid-2026)\nJun 17 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n67\n4\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sqkl!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06077e73-d656-4396-bda7-34b45e920822_3182x1790.png)\n[Frontier post-training recipe review with Finbarr Timbers](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/frontier-post-training-recipe-review)\n[\"Interview\" #18](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/frontier-post-training-recipe-review)\nJun 16 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n41\n3\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sl6J!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F201754262%2F37ffc034-910b-4950-9e24-8483679ab453%2Ftranscoded-1781616095.png)\n56:35\n[Welcome to the AGI era of AI governance](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/welcome-to-the-agi-era-of-ai-governance)\n[It's a one-way door and we weren't ready for it.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/welcome-to-the-agi-era-of-ai-governance)\nJun 14 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n81\n3\n11\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2v8V!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e1df37-06b8-444e-a5a4-fbc1ead00360_3182x1790.png)\n[Claude Fable 5 and new AI safety fables](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/claude-fable-5-and-new-ai-safety)\n[One step further into the power politics of frontier AI systems.](https://www.interconnects.ai/p/claude-fable-5-and-new-ai-safety)\nJun 9 • [Nathan Lambert](https://substack.com/@natolambert)\n134\n1\n12\n![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VBn3!,w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9a6c144-02b3-4a08-947c-c517667d2249_3182x1790.png)\n© 2026 Interconnects AI, LLC · [Privacy](https://substack.com/privacy) ∙ [Terms](https://substack.com/tos) ∙ [Collection notice](https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected)\n[ Start your Substack](https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer)[Get the app](https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=web-footer-button)\n[Substack](https://substack.com) is the home for great culture\n",
  "body_base_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/pages/",
  "body_markdown_path": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/pages/archived-body.md",
  "local_html": "attachments/c4ca9d1c6882/pages/archived-body.html",
  "body_source": "prior_capture"
}